Acne problems are common among teenagers, but this problem also becomes a very significant disease of the skin among grown ups. Research shows that most of those who have problems with acne also have other hormonal problems, which leads to the belief that acne is generally caused by hormonal imbalances, regardless of age. However, proper acne skin care would definitely prove to cure this problem, gradually.

Besides the common belief, research shows that acne can also be caused by heredity skin problems, common environmental allergies, stress, drugs, naturally oily skin, menstrual cycles for women, candidiasis, nutritional deficiencies, diets high in saturated fats, too much toxic waste in the blood and many more.

Food Control

When it comes to food, generally any acne skin care expert would tell you not to have too much food which contains too much fat. The same would go for food with toxins as well. When there is too much toxicity in the blood for the kidneys and liver to eliminate, the skin would take over the task by eliminating the toxins through sweat, which can directly lead to acne.

Hormonal Treatments And Skin Care Products

Hormones in our body stimulate the production of keratin and sebum. In the two, sometimes there might be imbalance in production, whereby the sebum might be concealed faster which would lead to a blemish when it gets its way through the pore. Everyday’s exposure to the air would collect bacteria around the area, and the bacteria would be trapped inside the pore, and this leads to a blackhead or whitehead commonly. As the pores become clogged, acne forms. And this clogging is not only caused by bacteria, but can be by anything from dust and dirt to grime and debris.

For such problems, there are many types of acne skin care treatments available. If the situation is still not severe, you can use acne skin care products. But if the problem is very bad, you probably need to go for hormonal treatments. This acne skin care treatment is generally available at all dermatologist centers, and the treatment would include common methods such as oral contraceptives, laser treatments, and other non-contraceptive hormones which help to reduce the acne.

For those which are not so severe, common acne skin care products would do well. This would include cleansers containing skincare chemicals or ingredients such as salicylic acid, licochalone, chamomile, aloe vera, feverfew, and niacinamide. These types of acne skin care products can help to reduce the redness, inflammation, and, primarily, the acne problems.

When people have acne, the next thing they will have is acne scarring. Sometimes this is the result of people’s attempts to remove the acne by pressing, scratching or pinching them and sometimes it is because the skin gets inflamed with infection after which it scars. When the infection takes its course, it will many times, leave in its wake some type of acne scarring.

Prevention And Treatment Of Acne Scarring

For all those who subscribe to the saying, ‘Prevention is better than cure’ my advice is just that. Prevent acne scarring rather than seek treatment for it. There is noting more depressing to see and know that you have acne scarring. Hence, why should you allow it to happen in the first place?

Prevention involves cleaning the face regularly with an anti-oil substance such as vinegar, lemon juice and so on. Vitamin B5 should be consumed on a daily basis with a high dosage of 10 grams per day. Besides, you should ensure that your diet includes sufficient fruits and green vegetables and less fatty foods and chocolates.

If, in spite of all these steps you still land up with acne, a very good treatment is called for to removing acne scars. There are many very effective homemade remedies; however, we can look into these at a later stage. From among the best available in the medical world, you will have micro-Dermabrasion, Dermabrasion, chemical peels, skin grafting, and laser resurfacing and so on. Each one these treatments are exceptional with their result in removing the acne scarring.

Micro-Dermabrasion – with this technique, the skin surface will be scratched off using aluminum oxide crystals which are pushed through a vacuum tube. In this way they skin that causes problem is scratched off, and new skin will come back. When this happens, your acne scarring would have been long gone.

Dermabrasion – this is one of the most common methods to remove a lot of scars not only those which are acne related. However, it is slowly loosing ground to other methods because of the danger posed regarding exposure and mixing of blood while this type of surgery is done. The technique is more or less like the micro-Dermabrasion with similar results.

The Chemical Peel for acne scar removal also involves the removal of the upper layer of the skin and along with it all the problems and scars it has. The chemicals used for this purpose are, alpha hydroxyl acid, lactic acid, salicylic acid, glycolic acid and so on.

The latest in this line is the laser resurfacing method. This is still not perfected and there are threats of severe bacterial infections as well as viral problems. This process is done under general anesthesia and can be successful in removing the deepest of deepest acne scars.

Acne scar treatment is given only when the patient experiences no new outbreaks of acne. If the breaking out continues, the patient should first look to stop it via treatment. Then comes the treatment of acne scars to which six main approaches are described in this article.

Dermabrasion

Dermabrasion has been in use for acne scar treatment for tens of years. As the name indicates, dermabrasion is essentially the removal (abrasion) of the skin (derm) that has been affected by acne. Initially, the technique employed sandpaper to remove the diseased skin and letting fresh skin grow from beneath. Now, with modern machines, rotating diamond-edged wheels, are used for the same purpose. It takes up to an hour to complete the procedure. This technique is recommended well for patients with light or dark skin color but not much for those with wheatish complexion.

Chemical Peels

Chemical peels for acne scar treatment use certain kind of acids that are applied to the acne-affected skin. Their effect is to remove the top layer of the skin and allow a smoother layer from beneath to appear at the surface. This procedure is faster and takes only 15 minutes. The main disadvantage of this method is that it is not very effective in severe cases of acne scars. The acids used also affect the skin by causing some redness and swelling. In addition, the skin may turn dry and develop flakes.

Subcision

Subcision refers to the process of detaching the scar from the skin tissues that lie deeper. This causes the formation of a pool of blood under the scar. This blood clot allows connective tissue to build up under the scar. The scar is thus leveled with the skin surface.
Subcision is often applied in combination with dermabrasion or laser therapy.

Laser Resurfacing

This method of acne scar treatment uses laser for removing the acne-affected skin and allowing new skin to grow and replace it. Laser resurfacing is a rather new approach and studies are underway to establish it as an effective treatment method for acne scars. The results of this method are so far promising. Redness and swelling have been reported after undergoing this treatment method.

Punch Techniques

There are three types of punch techniques used as acne scar treatment: punch replacement, punch excision, and punch elevation. Punch replacement removes the pitted scar by using a punch of the hair-transplant type. For deep scars, this method is highly successful. Punch excision removes the pitted scar by tiny incision, which is then closed and let heal on its own. In punch elevation, the scar is cut loose at the root but is not discarded. Rather it is allowed emerge to the skin’s level.

Augmentation

Augmentation is a unique method of acne scar treatment. Material (mostly collagen) is injected under the scar, which causes the scar to float up to the surface of the skin. Sometimes, one’s own fat is used as the injecting material. The method does not cause any such swelling that might require time to recover. Augmentation is expected to become a more permanent acne scar treatment in the future.

Unsightly acne scars can be very troublesome at sociable times. You might not even want to leave the house with the problem. Previously, it was the acne itself and now that they are healing, they are leading to more complicated situations or problems, which are the scars.

Basically, an acne scar is formed when deep pimples occur as the effect of a serious clog of the pore, or even by infection of the pore. This happens when the dirt or dust is collected to much, or the bacteria is too much in the pore, and this leads to the burst of the pimple internally, which further leads to spreading of the pimple to all over the area and the leaving of a deep scar. As the place dries, it would leave a darker spot than the normal skin color, which in normal terms looks ugly. But with the help of acne scar removal medications and treatments nowadays, this is not much of a problem anymore.

What Do They Do There?

At a dermatology center, basically, when you are suffering from acne problems, you would be recommended to be on the proper diet to cure the problem. This diet would mainly be targeted to make sure that the existing current acne problem do not spread or get worse, and controls the oil problem. Besides that, the center would also suggest certain medicines such as Interlesional Corticosteroid Injection, Isotretinoin, Oral Antibiotics, Topical Retinoids, Topical Antimicrobials, Oral Contraceptives, which are sold there.

These medications help to reduce the acne problem and clear off clogged pores, at the same time reducing the oil on the face gradually. Besides that, some of the medications also contain certain chemicals or substances which could lead to better and cleaner healing and effective acne scar removal as well.

After your acne has healed, you would be sent for a checkup to see if the skin has really healed or if there are still any problems. This would also include the scar problems if you have any. The dermatologist will carry out certain tests and checkups to determine the type of acne scar and then would suggest the best acne scar removal method according to the seriousness of the scar on your face. However, when it comes to this acne scar removal, as a customer, you always have a choice to make as to whether you want to go for one of their autologous fat transferm, dermabrasion, laser resurfacing, collagen injections, punch grafts, or chemical peels acne scar removal techniques, or you would rather go for typical acne scar removal prescription and medications.

If you had so much trouble previously with acne on your face, and you can’t go out sociably with anyone, you might be having not much of a difference now as well. Research shows that almost two thirds of people who suffer from acne problems such as pimples, whiteheads, rash, and blackheads, would definitely have a clear acne scar on their face for a long time.

Removing the acne scar is not something so hard nowadays, with the help of so many different types of medication and skincare creams. As we know, most forms of acne are the result of skin glands making too much oil, which collects alien substances resulting in clogged pores leading to acne and pimples. Deep pimples are more likely to leave scars, especially if they are not left alone to heal properly.

Acne Medicines As The Cure

Acne scar treatment actually starts from the acne treatment itself. Medications such as Interlesional Corticosteroid Injection, Isotretinoin, Oral Antibiotics, Topical Retinoids, Topical Antimicrobials, Oral Contraceptives and many more are also at the same time become the cure for the after-effect of the acne. These medicines also help to clean the depth of the pimples, which results in cleaner healing process, rather than just a normal healing by any skin care cream or lotion.

The best way to treat acne scars is to go to a dermatologist obviously. This is because at the skin care center, your skin would be put for testing and the real cause of the not-proper healing could be found, and the dermatologist would also be able to find the type of acne scar that you have. This is actually not so known to everyone, that there are actually many different types of acne scars, and each one of them have its own different method of curing or removal. Besides just looking at the type of scar, your age, tolerance for medications and therapies, physical health and medical history would also be taken into consideration, because most of the acne scar medications are pretty strong, and can have side effects if applied on wrong skin which do not have the tolerance power or even the immunity to protect against the side effect caused by the medications.

At a dermatology skin care center, basically, there are many types of acne scar removal methods offered. Some of the most famous ones would be the autologous fat transferm, dermabrasion, laser resurfacing, collagen injections, punch grafts, and chemical peels, and you have the right to choose any of these or alternatively go for any internal medication depending on your seriousness of the acne scar problem.